Florida State Guide

State overview

State Capitol: Tallahassee

State Nickname(s): “The Sunshine State”

State Anthem: “Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky)”

State Motto: “In God We Trust”

Population:

Population Density: 384.3/sq mi

Total Population: 21,312,211 (est. 2018)

State Bird: Northern Mockingbird

State Flower: Orange Blossom

History

Florida has a rich history as the first area explored and populated by Europeans. When the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León arrived in the area in 1513, he gave it the name Florida, which translates to “the land of flowers.” 

Throughout the 15th and 16th centuries, numerous battles broke out in Florida as the French, Spanish, and English colonial powers fought over control of the region. 

The Seminole Wars against the Native Americans and post-Civil War segregation both took place mostly in Florida. 

In 1845, Florida officially became a U.S. state.

Major industries

  • Aerospace and aviation
  • Life sciences
  • Manufacturing
  • Security
  • Information Technology

Government overview

Department of State

Address:

R.A. Gray Building

500 South Bronough Street

Tallahassee, FL 32399

Phone Number: (850) 245-6500

Website: https://dos.myflorida.com/

Entertainment

Top 5 national and state parks

  1. Biscayne National Park

Website

Phone Number: (305) 230-1144
Address: 9700 SW 328th Street, Sir Lancelot Jones Way, Homestead, FL 33033

  1. Dry Tortugas National Park

Website

Phone Number: (305) 242-7700
Address: Accessible by ferry, charter or boat only

  1. Gulf Islands National Seashore

Website

Phone Number:(850) 934-2600
Address: 1801 Gulf Breeze Parkway, Gulf Breeze, FL 32563

  1. The Everglades National Park
    Website
    Phone Number:(305) 242-7700

Address: 40001 State Road 9336, Homestead, FL 33034

  1. Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve
    Website
    Phone Number: (904) 641-7155

Address: 12713 Fort Caroline Road, Jacksonville, FL 32225

Amusement parks

  1. Busch Gardens Tampa

Website
Phone Number: (813) 884-4386

Address: 10165 McKinley Drive, Tampa, FL 33612

  1. Disney’s Animal Kingdom

Website
Phone Number: (407) 939-5277

Address: 2901 Osceola Parkway, Orlando, FL 32830

  1. Disney’s Hollywood Studios

Website
Phone Number: (407) 939-5277

Address: 351 South Studio Drive, Lake Buena Vista, FL 32830

  1. Disney’s Magic Kingdom

Website

Phone Number: (407) 939-5277

Address: 1180 Seven Seas Drive, Lake Buena Vista, FL 32830

  1. Epcot

Website

Phone Number: (407) 824-4321

Address: 200 Epcot Center Drive, Orlando, FL 32821

  1. SeaWorld Orlando

Website

Phone Number: (407) 545-5550

Address: 7007 SeaWorld Drive, Orlando, FL 32821

  1. Universal’s Island of Adventure

Website

Phone Number: (407) 224-4233

Address: 6000 Universal Boulevard, Orlando, FL 32819

  1. Universal Studios Orlando

Website

Phone Number: (407) 363-8000

Address: 6000 Universal Boulevard, Orlando, FL 32819

  1. Volcano Bay

Website

Phone Number: (407) 363-8000

Address: 6000 Universal Boulevard, Orlando, FL 32819

  1. Walt Disney World

Website

Phone Number: (407) 939-5277

Address: Walt Disney World Resort, Orlando, FL 32830

Sports teams

Basketball

  1. Miami Heat

Website

League/Association: NBA, Eastern Conference

  1. Orlando Magic

Website

League/Association: NBA, Eastern Conference 

Football

  1. Jacksonville Jaguars

Website

League/Association: NFL, AFC South

  1. Miami Dolphins

Website

League/Association: NFL, AFC East

  1. Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Website

League/Association: NFL, AFC South

Hockey

  1. Florida Panthers

Website

League/Association: NHL, Atlantic Division

  1. Tampa Bay Lightning

Website

League/Association: NHL, Atlantic Division

Baseball

  1. Florida Marlins

Website

League/Association: MLB, National League East

  1. Tampa Bay Devil Rays

Website

League/Association: MLB, American League East

Soccer

  1. Inter Miami CF

Website

League/Association: MLS

  1. Orlando City SC

Website

League/Association: MLS

Annual state fair

Florida State Fair

Website

Location: Florida State Fairgrounds, 4800 US Highway 301 North, Tampa, FL 33610

Major cities

Jacksonville

Besides being the most populous city in Florida, Jacksonville is also the largest city in the United States. 

In 1968, most of the metropolitan area’s residents moved into the city of Jacksonville, which is the county seat of Duval County. Nearly 900,000 people call this city and its surrounding metro region home, making it the most populous in the southeast. 

Jacksonville has a major military presence and is home to Florida’s third-largest seaport and several navy and marine installations.

City Nickname(s): “The River City”, “Jax”, “The Bold New City of the South”, “J-ville”

City Motto: “Where Florida Begins”

Major industries

  • Advanced Manufacturing
  • Aviation & Aerospace
  • Financial Services
  • Information Technology
  • Logistics

School District


Website

Phone Number: (904) 390-2000

Duval County Public Schools

Crime Statistics

Cost of Living Index Link

Local Police Numbers

Emergency: 911

Non-Emergency: (904) 630-7600

Main Fire Department

Website

Phone number: (904) 630-0329

Address: 611 North Liberty Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202

Area Hospitals & Locations

  1. Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville
    Website
    Phone number: (904) 202–2000

Address: 800 Prudential Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32207

  1. Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
    Website
    Phone number: (904) 312-7105

Address: 4500 San Pablo Road South, Jacksonville, FL 32224

  1. UF Health Jacksonville
    Website
    Phone number: (904) 244–0411

Address: 655 West Eighth Street, Jacksonville, FL 32209

Utilities

Local Electric Company

  1. Duke Energy
    Website
    Phone number: (800) 700-8744

Address: 2004 Mowry Road, Gainesville, FL 32603

  1. JEA
    Website
    Phone number: (904) 665-6000

Address: 21 West Church Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202

Municipal Water Company

JEA
Website
Phone number: (904) 665-6000

Address: 21 West Church Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202

Local Cable Companies

  1. AT&T & DIRECTV

Website
Phone number: (855) 293-7676
Address:

  • 5635-1 San Jose Boulevard, Jacksonville,  FL  32217
  • 1620 Oak Street, Jacksonville,  FL  32204
  • 9498 Atlantic Boulevard., Jacksonville,  FL  32225
  • 4495 Roosevelt Boulevard, Jacksonville,  FL  32210
  • 7077 Normandy Boulevard, Jacksonville,  FL  32205
  1. Xfinity

Website

Phone number: (800) 934-6489

Address:

  • 13141 City Station Drive #155, Jacksonville, FL 32218
  • 13740 Beach Boulevard Suite 413, Jacksonville, FL 32224
  • 11112 San Jose Boulevard Suite 4, Jacksonville, FL 32223
  • 6331 Roosevelt Boulevard Suite 11, Jacksonville, FL 32244

Local Waste/Dump/Recycle

Waste

  1. Advanced Disposal – Jacksonville Residential

Website

Phone number: (904) 421-7373

Address: 9798 Normandy Boulevard, Jacksonville, FL 32221

  1. City of Jacksonville Solid Waste

Website

Phone number: (904) 255-7500

Address: 1031 Superior Street, Jacksonville, FL 32254

Dump 

  1. Girvin Landfill

Phone number: (904) 507-8948

Address: 645 Girvin Road, Jacksonville, FL 32225

  1. Old Kings Road Landfill

Website

Phone number: (904) 768-5363

Address: 8540 Old Kings Road, Jacksonville, FL 32219

  1. Waste Management – Trail Ridge Landfill

Website

Phone number: (866) 909-4458

Address: 5110 US Highway 301 South, Jacksonville, FL 32234

Recycling Company

  1. Advanced Disposal – Jacksonville Residential

Website

Phone number: (904) 421-7373

Address: 9798 Normandy Boulevard, Jacksonville, FL 32221

  1. City of Jacksonville Solid Waste

Website

Phone number: (904) 255-7500

Address: 1031 Superior Street, Jacksonville, FL 32254

Miami

As the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida’s most populous, Miami sits at the economic and cultural heart of South Florida. 

The Miami metropolitan area is the 7th most populous in the United States, with a population of 6.1 million.

 In 2012, Miami was designated as a “Alpha-level World City” despite its relatively small area of just over 56 square miles, making it the sixth most populous city in the United States. 

The Port of Miami and a considerable number of foreign banks may be found in Miami, which also has the third-tallest skyline in the United States.

City Nickname(s): “Gateway to the Americas”, “Capital of Latin America”, “Cruise Capital of the World”, “Magic City”

Major industries

  • Agriculture
  • Finance
  • International Trade
  • Media & Telecommunications
  • Tourism

School District

Website
Phone Number: (305) 995-1000

Miami-Dade County Public Schools

Crime Statistics

Cost of Living Index Link

Local Police Numbers

Emergency: 911

Non-Emergency: 305-579-6111

Main Fire Department

Website
Phone number: (305) 416-5400
Address: 1151 Northwest 7th Street, Miami, FL 33136

Area Hospitals & Locations

  1. Baptist Hospital of Miami

Website
Phone number: (786) 596–1960

Address: 8900 North Kendall Drive, Miami, FL 33176

  1. Jackson Memorial Hospital

Website
Phone number: (305) 585-1111
Address: 1005, 1611 Northwest 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136

  1. Mercy Hospital
    Website

Phone number: (305) 854-4400

Address: 3663 South Miami Ave, Miami, FL 33133

  1. University of Miami Hospital
    Website
    Phone number: (305) 325-5511

Address: 1400 Northwest 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136

Utilities

Local Electric Company

Florida Power & Light

Website

Phone number: (305) 442-8770
Address: 4200 West Flagler Street, Miami, FL 33134

Municipal Water Company

Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department

Website
Phone number: 305-468-5900
Address:
●     3625 Northwest 10th Ave, Miami, FL 33127
●     3071 Southwest 38th Ave, Miami, FL 33146

●     3575 South Le Jeune Road, Miami, FL 33133

Local Cable Companies

  1. AT&T Internet & DIRECTV

Website
Phone number: (855) 293-7676

  1. Comcast
    Website
    Phone number: (800) 934-6489

Address:

●     7404 Southwest 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
●     3164 North Miami Ave, Miami, FL 33127

●     9251 West Flagler Street Suite 104, Miami, FL 33174

Local Waste/Dump/Recycle

Waste

Waste Management

Website
Phone number: 305-471-4444

Address: 2125 Northwest 10th Court, Miami, FL 33127

Dump

  1. Dade County Solid Waste Transfer

Website
Phone number: (305) 261-4615

Address: 2900 Southwest 72nd Ave, Miami, FL 33155

  1. Golden Glades Trash and Recycling Center

Website
Phone number: (305) 514-6666
Address: 140 Northwest 160th Street, Miami, FL 33169

  1. Sunset-Kendall Trash and Recycling Center

Website
Phone number: (305) 468-5900
Address: 8000 Southwest 107th Ave, Miami, FL 33173

  1. West Little River TRC

Address: 2900 Southwest 72nd Ave, Miami, FL 33155

Phone number: (786) 515-3027

Website

Recycling Company

Waste Management

Website

Phone number: 305-471-4444

Address: 2125 Northwest 10th Court, Miami, FL 33127

Orlando

The city of Orlando, Florida, serves as the county seat for Orange County and serves as the regional hub for the greater Orlando metropolitan area. 

Population estimates put Orland’s population at 288,257. 

Orland is the third-largest city in Florida, yet it attracts more tourists than any other city in the globe because it is home to several major theme parks, including Disney World and Universal Studios.

City Nickname(s): “The Theme Park Capital of the World”, “The City Beautiful”

Major industries

  • Aerospace & Defense
  • Technology
  • Tourism

School Districts

Website

Phone Number: 407-317-3200

Orange County Public Schools

Crime Statistics

Cost of Living Index Link

Local Police Numbers

Emergency: 911

Non-Emergency: (407) 246-2470

Main Fire Department

Website

Phone number: (407) 246-3473

Address: 78 West Central Boulevard, Orlando, FL 32801

Area Hospitals & Locations

  1. Florida Hospital

Website
Phone number: (407) 303–6611

Address: 601 East Rollins Street, Orlando, FL 32803-1248

  1. Orlando Regional Medical Center

Website
Phone number: (407) 841–5111
Address: 52 West Underwood Street, Orlando, FL 32806

Utilities

Local Electric Company

  1. Duke Energy

Website
Phone number: (800) 700-8744
Address: 3250 Bonnet Creek Road, Orlando, FL 32830

  1. OUC-Orlando Utilities Commission

Website
Phone number: (407) 423-9018
Address:

  • 3800 Gardenia Ave, Orlando, FL 32839
  • 100 West Anderson Street, Orlando, FL 32801
  • 6003 Pershing Ave, Orlando, FL 32822

Municipal Water Company

  1. Orange County Water Division

Website
Phone number: (407) 254-9850
Address: 9150 Curry Ford Road, Orlando, FL 32825

  1. OUC-Orlando Utilities Commission

Website
Phone number: (407) 423-9018
Address:

  • 3800 Gardenia Ave, Orlando, FL 32839
  • 100 West Anderson Street, Orlando, FL 32801
  • 6003 Pershing Ave, Orlando, FL 32822

Local Cable Companies

  1. Spectrum

Website
Phone number: (855) 222-0102
Address:

  • 3767 All American Boulevard, Orlando, FL 32810
  • 1906 South Semoran Boulevard, Orlando, FL 32822
  • 2351 Investors Row, Orlando, FL 32837
  1. Summit Broadband

Website

Phone number: (407) 996-8900

Address: 4558 35th Street, Orlando, FL 32811

Local Waste/Dump/Recycle

Waste

  1. Orange County Solid Waste
    Website

Phone number:

  • (407) 246-2314
  • (407) 836-6601

Address:

  • 5901 Young Pine Road, Orlando, FL 32829
  • 5120 L B McLeod Road, Orlando, FL 32811
  1. Orlando Solid Waste Management

Website
Phone number: (407) 246-2314
Address: 3855, 1028 Woods Ave, Orlando, FL 32805

Dump 

  1. McLeod Road Transfer Station

Website
Phone number: (407) 245-0931

Address: 5000 L B McLeod Road, Orlando, FL 32811

  1. Orange County Landfill

Website

Phone number: (407) 836-6601

Address: 5901 Young Pine Road, Orlando, FL 32829

  1. Porter Transfer Station

Website

Phone number: (407) 296-5198

Address: 1326 Good Homes Road, Orlando, FL 32818

Recycling Company

  1. Orange County Solid Waste

Website

Phone number:

  • (407) 246-2314
  • (407) 836-6601

Address:

  • 5901 Young Pine Road, Orlando, FL 32829
  • 5120 L B McLeod Road, Orlando, FL 32811
  1. Orlando Solid Waste Management

Website

Phone number: (407) 246-2314

Address: 3855, 1028 Woods Ave, Orlando, FL 32805

Tallahassee

Tallahassee serves as both Leon county’s and Florida state’s capital. Tallahassee was established as the capital of the newly formed “Florida Territory” in 1824. 

It is the largest city in the Panhandle and the seventh most populous city in Florida. 

Tallahassee is also a major hub for commerce and agriculture in the Florida Big Bend and Southwest Georgia regions.

City Motto: “Florida’s Capital City”

Major industries

  • Education
  • Food Processing
  • Government
  • Lumber
  • Printing & Publishing

School District

Website

Phone Number: (850) 487-7100

Leon County Schools

Crime Statistics

Cost of Living Index Link

Local Police Numbers

Emergency: 911

Non-Emergency: (850) 891-4200

Main Fire Department

Website

Phone number: (850) 891-6600

Address: 327 North Adams Street, Tallahassee, FL 32301

Area Hospitals & Locations

  1. Capital Regional Medical Center

Website
Phone number: (850) 325-5000

Address: 2626 Capital Medical Boulevard, Tallahassee, FL 32308

  1. Tallahassee Memorial Healthcare

Website

Phone number: 850-431-1155

Address: 1300 Miccosukee Road, Tallahassee, FL 32308

Utilities

Local Electric Company

  1. City of Tallahassee Electric

Website

Phone number: (850) 891-4968

Address: 435 North Macomb Street #116, Tallahassee, FL 32301

  1. Duke Energy

Website

Phone number: (800) 700-8744

Address: 23 Millender Lane, Crawfordville, FL 32327

  1. Gulf Power Company

Website

Phone number: (850) 224-6199

Address: 1804, 215 South Monroe Street, Tallahassee, FL 32301

  1. Talquin Electric Co-Op

Website

Phone number: (850) 893-6853

Address: 6724 Thomasville Road, Tallahassee, FL 32312

Municipal Water

City of Tallahassee Water Utilities

Website
Phone number: (850) 891-4968

Address: 435 North Macomb Street #116, Tallahassee, FL 32301

Local Cable Companies

  1. DIRECTV
    Website

Phone number: (855) 802-3473

  1. Xfinity
    Website
    Phone number: (888) 266-2278

Address: 214-1 South Magnolia Drive, Tallahassee, FL 32301

Local Waste/Dump/Recycle

Waste

Tallahassee Solid Waste Services
Website

Phone number: (850) 891-5450

Address: 2727 Municipal Way, Tallahassee, FL 32304

Dump

Leon County Solid Waste Management

Website
Phone number: (850) 606-1800
Address: 7550 Apalachee Parkway, Tallahassee, FL 32311

Recycling Company

Marpan Container Services

Website

Phone number: (850) 224-9353

Address: 215 East Pershing Street, Tallahassee, FL 32301

Tampa

Located on Florida’s western coast, Tampa serves as the county seat for Hillsborough County. There is the largest bay port in Florida right here in Tampa, the main city in the Tampa Bay Area. 

The four counties that make up the Tampa Bay Area are home to an estimated four million people. 

The annual growth rate for this metropolitan region is 2.47%, which equates to an increase of roughly 100,000 people. Almost 400,000 people call the city of Tampa their permanent home.

Major industries

  • Avionics, Defense, Marine Electronics
  • Business & Information Services
  • Financial Services
  • Manufacturing (Microelectronics & Medical Devices)
  • Marine Sciences
  • Port/Maritime
  • Tourism

City Nickname(s): “Lightning Capital of the World”, “City of Champions”, “Cigar City”, “The Big Guava”, “America’s Next Greatest City”

School District

Website

Phone Number: (813) 272-4000

Hillsborough County Public School

Crime Statistics

Cost of Living Index Link

Local Police Numbers

Emergency: 911

Non-Emergency: (813) 276-3200

Main Fire Department

Website

Phone number: (813) 274-7011

Address: 808 East Zack Street, Tampa, FL 33602

Area Hospitals & Locations

  1. St. Joseph’s Hospital

Website

Phone number: (813) 870-4000

Address: 3001 West Dr Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33607

  1. Tampa General

Website

Phone number: (813) 844-7000

Address: 1 Tampa General Circle, Tampa, FL 33606

Utilities

Local Electric Company

  1. Duke Energy

Website

Phone number: (800) 700-8744

Address: 299 1st Ave North, St. Petersburg, FL 33701

  1. Tampa Electric Company

Website

Phone number: 813-223-0800

Address: 820 South 78th Street, Tampa, FL 33619

  1. Teco Energy Inc.

Website

Phone number: (813) 223-0800

Address: 1898 Nuccio Parkway, Tampa, FL 33605

Municipal Water Company

  1. Hillsborough County Public Utilities

Website

Phone number: (813) 272-5977

Address: 925 East Twiggs Street, Tampa, FL 33602

  1. Tampa Water Department
    Website
    Phone number: (813) 274-8811

Address: 306 East Jackson Street #5E, Tampa, FL 33602

Local Cable Companies

  1. DIRECTV

Website

Phone number: (855) 802-3473

  1. Frontier

Website
Phone number: (800) 921-8101

Address: 610 East Zack Street, Tampa, FL 33602

  1. Spectrum

Website

Phone number: (866) 874-2389

Address:

  • 108 South 12th Street, Tampa, FL 33602
  • 4540 South Dale Mabry Highway, Tampa, FL 33611
  • 5214 West Linebaugh Ave, Tampa, FL 33624

Local Waste/Dump/Recycle

Waste

  1. City of Tampa-Solid Waste

Website

Phone number: (813) 348-1146

Address: 4010 West Spruce Street, Tampa FL 33607

  1. Waste Connections Tampa

Website

Phone number: (813) 248-3802

Address: 5135 Madison Ave, Tampa, FL 33619

Dump 

McKay Bay Scalehouse

Address: 112 South 34th Street, Tampa, FL 33605

Phone number: (813) 242-5320

Website

Recycling Company

  1. City of Tampa-Solid Waste

Website

Phone number: (813) 348-1146

Address: 4010 West Spruce Street, Tampa FL 33607

  1. Waste Connections Tampa

Website

Phone number: (813) 248-3802

Address: 5135 Madison Ave, Tampa, FL 33619